Eyebolts
The British Standard 'Code of Practice for the Use of Rope Access Methods for Industrial Purposes' (BS 7985) states that all eye-bolt anchors used for the purpose of rope access should comply with EN 795.
1. Eyebolts for rope access
LOLER Regulation 9 requires such eyebolts to be thoroughly examined by a competent person at least every 6 months (or at frequencies determined in a written examination scheme drawn up by a competent person).
The competent person has the responsibility to determine whether the thorough examination should include testing. In addition, eyebolts should be inspected before each occasion of use.
2. Eyebolts for lifting loads other than people
| Usage | Classification | Examination |
|---|---|---|
| Removable threaded eyebolt screwed into a load as an attachment for lifting slings | Accessory for lifting | Thoroughly examined every 6 months (LOLER Reg 9). |
| Eyebolt or pad eye used as an anchor for supporting lifting equipment (e.g. a winch) | Lifting equipment | Thoroughly examined at least every 12 months under LOLER. |
| Pad eye (or link) permanently fastened to a load to connect lifting slings | Part of the load | Maintained safe (PUWER Reg 5), of adequate strength (LOLER Reg 4), pre-use check (LOLER Reg 8). |
3. Eyebolts for fall arrest
An eyebolt which acts as an anchor for a fall-arrest lanyard is not a lifting accessory and does not require examination under LOLER. Instead, it is considered part of the fabric of the building/structure and comes under the Workplace (Health, Safety & Welfare) Regulations 1992.
EN 795 requires examination at least every 12 months by a competent person. Examination after installation and at regular intervals subsequently is also likely to be necessary to comply with the general requirements of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.
A competent person should carry out the examination in accordance with the guidance and recommendations given in EN 795 and BS EN 7883.